As you probably already know, when you are playing Omaha Poker, just about all the cards are going to be dealt out on a full table. This makes it very dangerous to draw to anything but the nut flush and the high end of the straight. Doing anything else is a foolish play and will land you in the poor house.

This all goes back to starting hands to make sure that you do not get trapped in a hand that you have no shot of winning. If a flush hits the board and you are sitting on a J high draw, forget about going after the flush. With the amount of cards out, it is unlikely that your suited Jack is the best flush draw at the table.

While flushed are generally pretty easy to get out of the way of, straights are an entirely different matter. This is where people make the biggest mistakes in reading the board and making sure that they have the best hand. It is also where hold’em players go to die.

A bottom end straight that you can play strong in hold’em is of little use in Omaha. If you have problems letting it go, get over it quickly. The only straights that you can play are the high end and a 2 gapper that you have plugged. If you are sitting on two cards that make the straight and one of them is also on the board, let it go unless it is an A high straight.

The reason this hand is so tricky is strictly a mental block. After years of playing hold’em, players are convinced that their straight has to be good with no boat or flush on board. It will only take you a few pots to realize how wrong this mindset is. Remember, if you are not drawing to the nuts, the hand is not worth being in, period. The amount of money that you will lose chasing down these hands will far outweigh the small percentage of times that it actually holds up. Let it go and wait for the next deal.

The first difference in the two games is that you are going to get dealt 4 cards in the hole instead of 2. This is very important to know as if you are playing on a full table, just about every card in the deck is going to be dealt out. This means that you are going to have to play cards very carefully going into the river as many a great hand has gone on to die a slow death when that card has been turned over.

Playing Omaha before the flop is much different than no limit. While you will see the occasional raise, it is few and far between to see the game get capped or consecutive raises happen before the flop is dealt out. In most cases, the only hands that even consider raising are AAxx and KKxx, but doing so causes a major problem. Basically, everyone at the table knows what you have at that point and can play accordingly.

The reason you will see a lot of callers before the flop and not much raising is that the possibility of hands is endless. Yes, you still need to be selective in what you play, but with four cards in your hand, you just never know what kind of shape you are in until the flop hits.

Ideally, you want to start the hand off with a decent pocket pair with straight and high flush possibilities. AsAh10s5h would be a hand that would have you salivating before the flop. You are sitting with the best pocket pair that you can start with, two nut flush draws and both a high and low flush possibility.

Once the flop hits, the game changes dramatically. Great hands are turned into complete garbage and questionable hands become fortune makers. Once the flop is dealt, take your time and look it over to see every possibility. Even if you are in the lead, you have to look and see what is out there that could beat you. If there is a draw, someone is holding it in their hand.

If you are playing a straight, you need to make sure that you have the nuts. Since you have to play two cards, it is critical that you have the best two cards on the straight. When you hit a 2 gapper in the middle with no other possibilities, you are locked in. However, if you are sitting on 46 to a flop of 257 and then an 8 hits, you could be in a heap of trouble. You immediately go from the nuts to the low end of the straight. If you fire a bet and someone comes over top of you, you can be pretty sure that they are sitting on the 69. If a 9 hits the river, everyone is now looking down the barrel of a J10 that will steal it on the river.

More than any other game, it is extremely important to watch and see what kinds of hands people start out with. Omaha invites chasers and there are those that will play solid and there are those that will literally play any four cards. You better know the difference when you get into a pot with them.

Under the Gun
This is the most brutal position to be in with a big hand, especially when you are playing Pot limit Omaha Poker. You look down and see AdAsKdQs and you want to slam the pot, but you are only going to be getting a marginal bet in and you are not going to scare anyone. In actuality, you are only going to serve the complete opposite and make them very much aware of what you are holding. You are going to have to show some restraint here and limp in hoping for someone else to at least double the blinds and give you a real chance to hammer the pot.

If everyone else just falls in line, you are going to have to see how the flop plays out. Remember, you are not playing hold’em here and AA is not as big a hand as it is in that game. The ideal situation would have a couple of callers and then someone making a small raise with all of those players in. This is when you come right over the top and make a pot limit raise. You will chase all of the other limpers and if the raiser does call you, you have a very good chance of having 2 of his outs sitting in your hand. You definitely want isolation here if it all possible and that pot limit raise should get it for you.

Middle Position
When you get a big hand here, you are going to have to play it much the same way as you did in early position unless you get a couple of limpers in front of you. One is really not enough to get enough money into the pot to scare a marginal hand, but if there are two in there, you can absolutely let the raise fly. Again, you are basically showing your hand, but you have to scare some players out and deal with the callers on the flop.

Late Position
In an un-raised pot and several limpers, you are in a strong position to take this hand down pre-flop with a nice raise here. If there are no callers, you should still fire at the pot to make the blinds at least think about it before they get to limp in for free. Your hand is also not so obvious as you could just be looking to steal and may even see someone play back at you. That is a dream circumstance because now you can really lay into the pot.

You do have one other option when there are a lot of players in the pot, but it is a dangerous one. With that many players in the hand, you can limp in and see how the flop hits. You risk losing all of those blinds, but you also could hit along with someone else and have a totally concealed hand. This is something you may do when you are ahead of the game and can afford to throw away a possible pre-flop scoop. This will also give a little variance to your game and have them guessing the next time around.

Remember, you can never play the hands identically time and time again. If you don’t change up your style, you are telegraphing your hand to everyone as the table. When you are running good, you can make a move in middle or late position with lesser cards to represent a hand that you don’t have. You may even choose to show one of those when everyone folds to you to set them on tilt. Once you get them guessing, you hold an extreme edge and can set trap after trap.

Many people inside the game of poker only play Texas Hold’em and many of these people do not even understand the other forms of poker that are our there. I recently hosted my weekly home poker game and decided to make it a dealer’s choice game. I selected Omaha Hi/Lo, Razz, and 7 card stud as my dealer’s choice games and had to explain the rules and concepts of the games numerous times. A few of my friends, who are quite talented Texas Hold’em players, were not big fans of these new games, as they did not fully understand the strategies to excel at the new games and could not be bothered to apply themselves. A few of the other players at the game, loved the new additions. They liked the added action created in Omaha, as well as the new information and betting rounds created in Stud and Razz.

There are so many different and unique caveats of each game, that it creates new and different challenges amongst each game. I, like many, first learned how to play Texas hold’em competitively. I got into Omaha by playing online and reading books such as Super System. At the time I first got into Omaha, I was a bit burnt out on Texas hold’em. That’s what really got me interested in playing Omaha competitively. Learning the nuisances of this game type and the different strategies involved with Omaha brought back my passion for playing poker. I became a student of the game again, studying and learning everything I could about the game. In the end, I became much better at Omaha, but these strategies and new thought processes also helped me in my Texas hold’em game as well.

Some sites do not offer every form of poker or have as high as volume of games in these different games that they do in Texas hold’em. However, most of the large sites and many medium sized sites have many game types. Full Tilt, Poker Stars, and Ultimate Bet all offer games in Texas Hold’em, Omaha, Omaha H/L, Razz, 7 Card Stud and 7 Card Stud H/L. Just like Texas Hold’em, these sites offer micro stakes, .01/.02, low stakes, $1/2, medium stakes, $10/$20, and large stakes, $50/$100 and above. I would suggest starting at very low stakes for Omaha if you are just learning the game. It is a very fast paced game and you don’t want to blow your whole bankroll before you even understand the game.

Throughout the next few weeks, I will take you on a journey through the various forms of Omaha and the challenges with each form and game stype. I will not only give you a better understanding of Omaha Hi and Hi/Lo, but I will teach you some proven winning strategies for each form of Omaha and the various opportunities involved with each game.

Throughout the next few weeks and months, I will be spilling my thoughts and strategies about the great game of Omaha to you, as well as some of the strategies of the World’s best Omaha players. But before we begin, I want to explain the game in more detailed to some of our beginning readers.
Omaha is similar to Texas Hold’em in the fact that there will be a flop, turn and a river card visible as community cards. Just like Texas Hold’em, they are used by all players. The betting rounds are also the same as Texas Hold’em, with betting pre flop, post flop, post turn and post river. These are where the obvious similarities stop and the game of Omaha becomes a unique identity, even to players who have played hold’em their whole lives.

Before I get into the details of the game of Omaha, I should explain that there are various forms of Omaha including: Hi, Hi/Lo, 8 and Better Hi, as well as Pot Limit and No Limit for each of these games. We will focus on each of these game types in due time, but for the explanation of Omaha, I will use Pot Limit Omaha Hi, as it is the most common cash and tournament form on Omaha.

In Omaha the two players to the immediately to the left of the dealer are required to post a small and big blind. In some cash games, there may also be a straddle placed on the next to act or antes present in tournaments. Each player then receives 4 face down cards. Players are then given the option to call the blind, fold or to raise pre-flop in order. Players can only raise the size of the pot. Therefore, unless there has been multiple re-raises, you will not see players all-in pre flop, as in Hold’em. After the first round of betting is complete, the players see the flop of 3 community cards, just as in hold’em.

After the flop, there is another round of betting, starting from the dealers left. Again, players can check, bet, raise or fold, depending on the action in front of them. The bets and raises can not be greater than the size of the pot. After the completion of the betting, the turn is dealt. After the 4th community card comes out there is another round as betting with the same rules as post flop. Once again, when the betting is complete the final card is dealt, the river. Players now have their last opportunity to bet or fold. After the completion of betting, players “showdown” their hands. The best 5 card combination, using 2 and only 2 of the players 4 hole cards wins. This is a unique facet of Omaha Poker, that many beginners don’t realize or fail to remember. Players must always use 2 and only 2 of their hole cards. Therefore if the community board reads 4h 4s Ac 7d 7s and you have 4d 2c Qh 10s, you do not have a full house with 4′s full of K’s as you would in hold’em with a 4 in your hand. Your best possible combination would be 3 of a kind 4′s and a Q kicker. Therefore, if someone else held 4c and a K kicker, they would win, as the A and K plays as their kickers. The same occurs if there are 4 spades on the board and you only have 1 spade. You do not have a flush, as you need 2 spades in your hand.

We will get into recognizing these situations more accurately, but you must be aware that you have to use 2 of your cards. This is a very big mistake that many beginners use. Now that we have gotten through the rules of the game, we will delve into the strategies involved in the various forms of Omaha. Join me tomorrow in our quest for becoming betterOmaha players.

As many people know, the best starting hand in Pot Limit Omaha is A-A-K-K double suited.  This is a powerful hand.  Preflop, this hand is always ahead.  Hands that have aces in them and a couple of coordinated cards are also very power hands.

Where a lot of players get into a trap with aces is when they play aces that are not coordinated or suited.   Players sometimes get into a holdem poker mentality and treat any starting hand with two aces in it like the nuts.  The problem with playing a hand with aces that does not have any backup is that you are relying on only the aces to win the hand.  Otherwise you need to be incredibly lucky.

I was playing an Omaha Poker tournament about a year ago and a player that is known to be an aggressive and loose player raised from middle position.  A player on the button reraised the pot.  The LAG player reraised all-in and was called.  The LAG player showed A-A-4-9 with no suits.  The opponent showed Qh-Jd-10h-9s.  If you run stats on this hand preflop, the aces are only 58% to win.  This is almost a coin flip situation.  The flop fell 8s-10c-2d and the aces all of a sudden went to an underdog.  The player with the wrap had a 57% chance to win at this point.  The wrapped player actually hit his straight and the aces were busted.

Granted, the above scenario required the wrap to hit, but it also demonstrated the need for a player to have backup with their aces. Any random hand with two aces in it is indeed a slight favorite before the flop, but the hand must hit in order to stay ahead.  There will be many times uncoordinated aces will not hit the flop and then fall behind.

How should a player play a hand with uncoordinated aces?  This depends on several factors including position, the type of players at the table, the limits, and of course your stack.  This type of hand is one hand that you may even want to consider limping into a pot with and seeing if you get lucky on the flop.  Limping with aces seems counterintuitive, but Omaha is a drawing game.  Players that pick up a draw on the flop actually are ahead against “naked aces”.   If you are on the button against only limpers and you know that a raise will knock some players out, you may want to put in a raise.  Keep in mind that if you do not hit the flop that you may want to tread very lightly.  Otherwise, you may end up giving your chips away.

Omaha 8 or better is a game where starting with strong holdings is of utmost importance.  Playing speculative hands will lead to large portions of your bankroll disappearing quicker than any other poker game you will run across.

Let’s talk a moment about starting hands that include an ace.  The ace is the most powerful card in the deck in Omaha 8 or better due to the fact that it is the only card that plays both ways.  Obviously it is needed to make nut straight and flushes, but it is also required to make nut lows.  In Omaha 8 or better, you will need to holding or to be drawing to the nuts in almost all cases.  If you are not, most of the time you will lose.

The strongest hands in Omaha 8 or better are hands that have an A-2 and two coordinating cards.  Ideally you want an A-2 with another wheel card and a card above 9. You also want your hands to have at least two cards suited, preferably with the ace.  The strongest hand in Omaha 8 or better is A-A-2-3 with both aces suited.  Hands with A-3 and two coordinating cards are very strong as well.  These types of hands are generally raising hands pre-flop.  A-4 and two coordinating cards can be played, but should be played somewhat cautiously while you are learning.  A-5 and two coordinating cards I would only recommend playing from the blind to no raise.  A-6 and two coordinating cards should only be played from the big blind to no raise.  A-7 and A-8 hands should not be played as they will make the worst lows possible and will be outdrawn a high percentage of the time.

Hands starting with a 2-3 can be played profitably but can also become trap hands if you do not pay careful attention to the board.  First, an ace must hit the board on the flop to be able to play most hands starting with 2-3.  A low draw flops on the board without an ace; your hand is next to worthless.  While you are learning the game, you will only want to play the 2-3 either from the blind or in a very passive game where 4 or more players limp in to see a flop.  Even in those games, an ace must hit the flop in order to continue.

High hands in Omaha Hi-Lo are tricky to play and in most cases can lead to you only winning half the pot.  The problem with playing high cards in 8 or better comes when the board comes low or is drawing low.  At this point, you are drawing to half the pot if you are lucky.   While learning, you should probably only play high cards in one of two scenarios.  First, if you are in the blind to no raise, then you may see the flop with high cards.  Next, if you are in relatively tight game and multiple players are seeing the flop, then there is a high chance a lot of low cards are being held by your opponents.  This is one time where you can speculate with high cards.  If the flop comes low or middling, then it is time to fold.

Some of the biggest trap hands are hands that include the 7, 8, and 9.  Hands such as 6-7-8-9 and 7-8-9-10 can be very powerful in Omaha Hi, but in 8 or better, they are long term losers.  The main reason by now should be obvious.  6-7, 7-8, and 6-8 will not win the largest majority of the time.  Also, in most cases straights including the 7-8-9 will not be the nut straight and will just cost you money.  I cannot recommend a good time to play a hand such as this while you are learning, so the best thing to do is to avoid them.

Be careful when playing hands that are unsuited.  Hand such as A-2-3-K unsuited look great, but leave you drawing to just lows and straights.   You cannot make a flush and a flush is a common high hand.  A hand that is unsuited, even when strong, will usually wind up as a one way hand.  Even a hand such as A-A-3-4 unsuited can win up as speculative.  I’m not saying not to ever play this hand, but pay close attention when you do play the hand.

Let’s talk a moment about keeping players in the pot in Omaha 8 or better. In many poker games, you will try and push out opponents when you have the nuts.  Omaha 8 or better is a little different.  In many cases, you will be splitting the pot with another player and in some cases with more than one player.  When you have one side of the pot locked, you do not want to drive out the other players in the pot.  You want as much money contributed to the pot as possible.  In many cases, you will just call when you have a nut low on the flop instead of raising which is the instinct of many players.  Astute players will be able to place you on hands relatively easy when you raise with certain boards.  This may cost you money in the long run.

Omaha 8 or better is hand driven game that rewards solid play.  It is no surprise that the winner in most Omaha 8 or better games is typically the tightest player.  Most of this is due to their ability to get away from mediocre hands and capitalize on weak player.   While learning the game, you need to stay to a tight strategy and stay away from mediocre cards if you want to hold onto your chips.  The prior two articles should have given you a solid foundation to begin playing and should start paying off dividends immediately.  Good luck and I hope to see you at the tables.

First, remember that in Omaha poker, you must use two cards in your hand and three from the board.  The same holds true in hi-lo, but there is one difference.  You do not have to use the same two cards for both high and low.  For example, let’s say you have A-2-K-Q and the board ran out 3-6-7-K-Q.  You can play your K-Q for two pair to take high, and you can play you’re A-2 to give you the nut low.  Nut low is the term used for the best possible low for a given hand.

Whether you are a beginning player or an experienced poker player, quality starting hand selection is the key to long term success in Omaha hi-lo poker.  The object of the game in Omaha hi-lo poker is to scoop pots.  Scooping a pot occurs when you win both the high and low sides of the pot, and when there are no qualifying lows.  As a result, you need to play hands that give you a decent chance to scoop pots.  You really want hands that have an ace and preferably one or more wheel cards.  Hands containing A-2 or A-3 are best.  A-4 and up start to become a little more tricky and should be played only in the blinds.

In addition, you are looking for cards that are suited and connected in your hand.  In regards to suited cards, you really want cards suited with an ace.  Don’t get in a habit of playing any two suited cards.

Omaha hi-lo is a drawing game.  You will constantly be drawing to either a low, a straight, flush or full house.  As a result, you need to be constantly aware of what is possible on the board.  A rule of thumb in Omaha is that when you are not drawing to the nuts in one or more directions, then you need to get out of the hand.  If you are drawing to a straight and there are three suited cards on board, get out.  If you are drawing and the board pairs, then a full house is likely and you will want to get out.  If you have only 2nd or third nut low and more than one opponent is in the hand, its time to fold.  Playing second best hands will only cost you money.

Let’s talk about the subject of quartering.  When a player is quartered, that means that they have tied another player for one side of the pot.  In a lot of instances in Omaha hi-lo, this tie will occur on the low side of the pot.  When this happens, a player will receive only one-third of the total pot.  When only two or three players are in the pot, a player will actually lose money in a quartered pot.  As you gain experience in hi-lo, you will be able to recognize situations of potential quartering.  I will point out a couple of situation that you will typically encounter.

First, when there are more than three players seeing a flop, there is a higher than normal chance that at least two players are holding an A-2 or A-3.  When the flop hits making A-2 the nut low and multiple players stay in the pot, slow down.  Another instance of quartering will occur when there are four wheel cards on the board.  If you are in a hand with three or more players and the board holds four wheel cards, you are looking at a potential quartering situation.  In some cases you will chop the pot with one or more wheels, but you will likely run into a higher straight or a flush along the way.

Another term you will encounter quite often is the term counterfeited.  When a player is counterfeited in hi-lo, this means that a card has fell on the board that eliminated the ability for the player to make low.  For example, if you hold A-2-10-J and the flop falls A-7-8, your low is counterfeited.  You can only make a low if a fourth low card falls, and it will not be a nut low.  This term can also apply to players whose nut low was eliminated but they were left with a weaker low.   If you held A-2-6-K and the board fell A-7-8, then your nut low would be counterfeited, but you would still hold a weak low.

I mention counterfeiting due to the fact that many beginner players will hold on to their hands after getting counterfeited hoping to hit a second pair or draw to a weaker low.  While you are beginning to learn the game, you need to abandon the hand when you become counterfeited unless you have a redraw to the nut low or a nut high.  A redraw is the term used when referring to a hand that has a possibility to draw to another hand if one hand is counterfeited or a potential higher hand can beat it.  An example would be if you held A-2-4-Q and the flop fell A-5-6.  In this case your nut low was counterfeited but, you also flopped two pair and a three will give you a wheel and a six high straight.

Omaha hi-lo is a little more complex than most game starting out due to the various combination of starting hands and the nuisances of the game.  A solid player will be a lifetime winner at the game, but they need to have a solid understanding of the game.  This article hopefully has given you a solid introduction to Omaha Hi-Lo.  In my next article, I will go over hand values in depth and offer tips to help you learn the game.